- The client/caregiver can define conjunctivitis.
- It is an inflammation of the conjunctive, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and inner surface of the eyelids.
- Viruses, bacteria, allergies, or substances that irritate the eyes can cause conjunctivitis.
- It is commonly called “pink eye.”
- It is very contagious.
- The client/caregiver can recognize signs and symptoms.
- Discomfort or feeling of irritation
- Redness
- Watery or pus-like drainage
- Eyelid swelling
- Itching and tearing
- Crusting discharge that can mat the eyelashes together
- The client/caregiver can list measures to prevent spread of the disease.
- Wash hands (with soap and water) frequently, especially after touching eyes.
- Do not share washcloths, towels, eye drops, tissues, make-up, or pillowcases.
- Wash items such as towels in hot water and separate from others.
- Discard cotton balls, gauze, or tissues properly.
- Avoid smoke or other known items that cause irritation or allergic reactions.
- Keep a child home from school and away from other children as directed by the physician.
- The client/caregiver can list measures that relieve symptoms.
- Cleanse eyelids and lashes frequently.
- Apply warm or cold compresses.
- Use acetaminophen or ibuprofen as directed by physician for discomfort.
- Take medication/eye ointments as ordered.
- The physician may order antiallergy medication (in pill form) if the child has allergic conjunctivitis.
References
Cohen, B. J., & Taylor, J. J. (2005). Memmler’s the human body in health and disease (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Perry, A., & Potter, P. (2006). Clinical nursing skills & technique. St. Louis: Mosby Inc.Timby, B. K., & Smith, N. C. (2003). Introductory medical-surgical nursing (8th ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott
Credits
Client Teaching Guides for Home Health Care, 2nd ed.© 2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.www.jbpub.com
