- The client/caregiver can list the types of canes available.
- A tripod cane has three legs.
- A quad cane has four legs.
- A standard straight cane has one leg.
- The client/caregiver can list general guidelines for the use of a cane.
- Choose a cane that has proper support and proper height.
- Canes should have rubber tips to improve traction and prevent slipping.
- Always wear sturdy, nonskid shoes to prevent falls.
- The client can demonstrate walking with a cane.
- Hold the cane on the strongest side of the body.
- Place the cane about 4 inches in front of the body and slightly to the side.
- Move the cane forward with the weaker leg bearing weight on the strong leg.
- Then move the strong leg forward while bearing weight on the cane and the weaker leg.
- Look ahead, not at the floor, when walking.
- The client can demonstrate walking the stairs with a cane.
- Walking up the steps
- Place strong leg up first.
- Then move the cane and affected leg up.
- Continue one step at a time.
- Walking down the steps
- Place the cane and affected leg down first.
- Then move your strong leg down.
- Continue one step at a time.
- Walking up the steps
- The client can demonstrate getting into and out of a chair.
- Sitting down in a chair
- Stand with the backs of your legs against a chair.
- Reach back with both hands to grasp the armrests.
- Getting out of a chair
- Hold the cane on the stronger side as you grasp the armrests.
- Lean forward and push up using armrests.
- Sitting down in a chair
References
Canobbio, M. M. (2006). Mosby’s handbook of patient teaching. St. Louis: Mosby Inc.Perry, A., & Potter, P. (2006). Clinical nursing skills & technique. St. Louis: Mosby Inc.Timby, B. K., & Smith, N. C. (2003). Introductory medical-surgical nursing (8th ed.). Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott
Credits
Client Teaching Guides for Home Health Care, 2nd ed.© 2008 Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc.www.jbpub.com
